the globalization of cities leads to: urp

Rising conflicts contribute to pressure on cities as more than 50% of forcibly displaced people live in urban areas. However, the speed and scale of urbanization brings challenges, such as meeting accelerated demand for affordable housing, viable infrastructure including transport systems, basic services, and jobs, particularly for the nearly 1 billion urban poor who live in informal settlements to be near opportunities. With more than 80% of global GDP generated in cities, urbanization can contribute to sustainable growth through increased productivity and innovation if managed well. This trend is expected to continue, with the urban population more than doubling its current size by 2050, at which point nearly 7 of 10 people will live in cities. Emphasis will be on understanding debates about the causes of issues facing cities in low- and middle-income countries and the relative success of interventions, including innovations that have and could be adapted to complex planning problems in the Global North.Today, some 56% of the world’s population – 4.4 billion inhabitants – live in cities. Finally, in the latter half of the class, we will discuss the major issues in the urbanization process many countries face and the interventions they are attempting related to: disaster preparedness and climate change health and public service provision food systems urbanization, migration and refugees poverty and economic development transportation housing and informal settlements and public space and enclave development. Second, we will discuss the major stakeholders that partner with, work in isolation of, or organize against governments attempting to carry out development planning, including multilateral organizations, donors, non-governmental agencies, and social movements. First, we will critically engage the concept of “development” and the study of cities in countries historically deemed “developing”, as well as major governance processes that have impacted the way countries and cities operate (e.g., structural adjustment, decentralization, globalization).

This course exposes students to the evolution of ideas, actors, factors and practices influencing contemporary urban and regional planning in low- and middle-income countries, with a comparative focus.

The globalization of cities leads to: urp